For design teams adopting 3D-IC architectures, the relentless pursuit of performance and reliability brings a familiar, yet increasingly complex, set of challenges: how do we manage power, dissipate ...

Scaling down for scaling up: Team members Robert Niffenegger (left) and Christopher Caron in the trapped ion quantum computing and photonics lab at UMass Amherst. (Courtesy: Derrick Zellmann for UMass ...

Chemistry is a branch of science that involves the study of the composition, structure and properties of matter. Often known as the central science, it is a creative discipline chiefly concerned with ...

Physics is the search for and application of rules that can help us understand and predict the world around us. Central to physics are ideas such as energy, mass, particles and waves. Physics attempts ...

Abstract: As micromanipulation technologies advance toward higher integration and multifunctionality, achieving precise control of multiscale objects within a unified platform has become a pressing ...

Abstract: This study focuses on microwave systems in food processing, with emphasis on coffee bean roasting. Through electromagnetic field and heat conduction simulations using COMSOL Multiphysics ...

FIB Gym wraps a physics-based focused ion beam (FIB) milling simulator into an OpenAI Gymnasium reinforcement-learning environment. An RL agent controls beam position, scan area, depth target, and ...